What is the Smith System?

By Ronak
Articles

The Smith System is a comprehensive approach to safe and defensive driving. It was developed by Harold Smith in 1952 and has since become one of the most widely recognised and taught driving methodologies. The Smith System focuses on proactive driving techniques that aim to reduce the risk of accidents and promote safer driving habits. The system is commonly used by commercial fleets, driving schools, and organisations that prioritise safety on the road.

The core principles of the Smith System, often referred to as the "Five Keys to Space Cushion Driving," are as follows:

1. AIM HIGH IN STEERING

Drivers must look well ahead of the vehicle as they drive. As a general rule, it's important to look 20-30 seconds ahead of them. Staying alert of the dangers and traffic ahead not only helps to avoid rear-end collisions, but it also alerts other motorists behind the vehicle to slow down. (The driver should also steer and focus their attention "high" enabling them to view the road as a whole.)

2. GET THE BIG PICTURE

While scanning ahead, it's principle for motorists to do the following: Check the side and rear mirrors, stay alert for changes on or near the roadway, maintain the correct following distance, and also be aware of the surroundings at all times. Drivers are advised to constantly scan their surroundings, checking their mirrors and blind spots to be aware of other vehicles, pedestrians, and potential hazards. Maintaining awareness of the overall traffic environment helps drivers react effectively to changing conditions.

3. KEEP YOUR EYES MOVING

Focusing on any object for too long decreases your peripheral vision; drivers must scan all intersections before entering them. Consistent eye movement prevents the driver from getting fatigued and going into a hypnotic state; keeping them alert to every driving condition ahead. Instead of fixating on a single point, drivers should regularly shift their focus between different areas of the road, mirrors, and gauges

4. LEAVE YOURSELF A WAY OUT

Drivers must leave themselves a path of escape to avoid a collision. This means that they need to ensure that other drivers do not close them in while selecting their lanes, that they avoid following other vehicles too closely, and always anticipate what choices other drivers make. 

5. MAKE SURE OTHERS SEE YOU

It is crucial that drivers communicate with fellow road users. This can be done using indicators, brake lights, and hand signals. it prevents accidents by making assumptions behind the wheel, as a driver make sure the other driver can see you and expect your next move. 

 

The Smith System's focus on proactive driving, awareness, and maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles aims to reduce the chances of accidents caused by distracted driving, sudden stops, tailgating, and other risky behaviours. By following these principles, drivers can better manage potential dangers on the road and create a safer driving environment for themselves and others.

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